6 Free Ways to Take
Control of Your Internet Privacy
Takeaway: People are more
active online than ever, which can mean increased risk of having your data
exploited. But there are simple steps everyone can take to minimize danger.
As
a trained risk manager I see lots of data
regarding how careless individuals are when they venture into cyberspace.
People love to log in to their social networks and post pictures,
let everyone know where they are going to be and when, then tell the world of
their travels and/or shopping sprees. Many people out there don’t even attempt
to hide their personal information from the general public – their “friends” –
let alone the various criminals and hackers who are swarming the Internet every
second of every day. And that isn’t the half of it. We shop online, too, with
unfettered abandon, making ourselves open books for any and all to see. Back in
the old days, the bad guys had to use a gun to get our wallets and steal our
credit cards. Now, we basically give it to them in the form of self-created peepholes
in our Internet privacy.
When
a deviant breaks into a system that maxes out our credit card, blows a security
clearance or steals our identity, we blame the hackers or poor online security.
We either forget or in many cases are unaware that there are simple,
common-sense steps that we can take toward preventing the breach in the first
place. It is human nature to become complacent, however it is easy enough to
rise above the daily haze and protect ourselves with very little effort. Just
as we lock our doors at night in the “real world,” we can put a lock on our
digital profile.
The
following are six free ways to take control of your Internet privacy:
1.
Clean Up Your Cyber Footprint
Get
a copy of your credit report* and use this as your foundation to correct any
misinformation regarding past delinquencies and already closed accounts. Close
any and all social media services that you don’t use, and think twice before
sharing your personal information with anyone on any platform. At a minimum,
make sure your connection is secure (encrypted) by looking for HTTPS://
as opposed to HTTP:// at the beginning of your intended Web address.
2.
Isolate Email and Electronic Payment Methods
If
you are going to buy online, and most of us do, the smartest thing to do is
consolidate your cyber tools. Use a designated email account for ecommerce, and most importantly, if
you insist on using plastic, use a dedicated credit card. However, it is always
recommended to use an electronic option such as PayPal, Apple Pay or Amazon Payments.
3.
Use a Password Generator
Stop
using the same weak password – 12345, your middle name or a child’s birthday.
Companies including Dashlane.com and Keepass.info offer free password generators and online password vaults that are very
effective in protecting you and your personal information from the point of
login.
4.
Use Caution
Be
proactive when browsing the net as some pages (porn, music, file-sharing sites,
etc.) are more apt than others to have spyware, malware and/or hackers
lurking about, and there is no way to know when or where you are at risk.
Consider taking advantage of free anti-malware and/or anti-virus programs from
Microsoft, Malwarebytes, AVG, et al. Learn how to control your cookie intake by adjusting your
security-related Internet settings.
5.
Heed Warnings
Pop-ups occur for a reason.
Don't give out personally identifiable information too easily. Just as you
might think twice about giving some clerk at the mall your home address and
phone number, keep in mind that simply because a site asks for or demands
personal information from you does not mean you have to comply.
6.
Don’t Engage
We
have all been told “If you don’t have anything nice to say….” That old adage
most definitely applies to the Internet, with the emphasis shifting to written
speech instead of spoken words. Point is, if you don’t have anything nice to
write, don’t. Don’t engage in blogs, chat sessions or other forums where misinformation,
hate or other malicious endeavors may be the intent. Deescalate. If you think
what you are doing is hurtful, it probably is. Never lash out or try to hurt
another’s feelings with your comments online. Remember your written words never
go away once posted. They’re trackable and traceable, like a trail of
breadcrumbs that can lead back to you months or years after
you no longer care or feel differently about the subject or person.
Regarding Terms
of Use and Privacy Agreements: All social networks and
ecommerce sites have Terms of Use and Privacy Agreements. Don’t be shy about
not signing up for a site because you don’t like how they may expose you. Many
sites can and do commoditize your data. The only hope that your information
won’t be sold is if you are paying for the site or service, and even then they
may sell you out. Set your accounts to their highest privacy settings. There
are a lot of bad people out there. The more streamline your route, the safer
you and your personal information will be.
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