Apache vs Nginx
Apache and Nginx are the two most common open source web
servers in the world. Together, they are responsible for serving over 50% of
traffic on the internet. Both solutions are capable of handling diverse
workloads and working with other software to provide a complete web stack.
While Apache and Nginx share many qualities, they should
not be thought of as entirely interchangeable. Each excels in its own way and
it is important to understand the situations where you may need to reevaluate
your web server of choice. This article will be devoted to a discussion of how
each server stacks up in various areas.
General Overview
Before we dive into the differences between Apache and
Nginx, let's take a quick look at the background of these two projects and
their general characteristics.
Apache
The Apache HTTP Server was created by Robert McCool in
1995 and has been developed under the direction of the Apache Software
Foundation since 1999. Since the HTTP web server is the foundation's original
project and is by far their most popular piece of software, it is often
referred to simply as "Apache".
The Apache web server has been the most popular server on
the internet since 1996. Because of this popularity, Apache benefits from great
documentation and integrated support from other software projects.
Apache is often chosen by administrators for its
flexibility, power, and widespread support. It is extensible through a
dynamically loadable module system and can process a large number of
interpreted languages without connecting out to separate software.
Nginx
In 2002, Igor Sysoev began work on Nginx as an answer to
the C10K problem, which was a challenge for web servers to begin handling ten
thousand concurrent connections as a requirement for the modern web. The
initial public release was made in 2004, meeting this goal by relying on an
asynchronous, events-driven architecture.
Nginx has grown in popularity since its release due to
its light-weight resource utilization and its ability to scale easily on
minimal hardware. Nginx excels at serving static content quickly and is
designed to pass dynamic requests off to other software that is better suited
for those purposes.
Nginx is often selected by administrators for its
resource efficiency and responsiveness under load. Advocates welcome Nginx's
focus on core web server and proxy features.
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